Discovery delivered the Hubble Space Telescope into orbit. In 135 missions flown with five shuttles, there were two catastrophic accidents-Challenger and Columbia. The space shuttle program became fully realized in April 1981 with the manned launch of the Columbia. The first international space station partnership was the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project in 1975, which brought American and Soviet crews together. Three crewed missions followed during the next seven months to repair the station and conduct experiments. Skylab was launched, unmanned, in May 1973. In the 1970s, the focus shifted to developing a space station. Just 11 years later, NASA landed the first human on the moon in 1969. civil aerospace research and development. 1, 1958, as the primary organization for U.S. These groundbreaking images are only the start of the Webb Telescope pioneering the next era in space photography and digital exploration. Prior to the reveal, the image and four others captured by the James Webb Space Telescope were only shared with a small group of scientists from around the world who were astounded and almost moved to tears. President Joe Biden released the first photo in a live event streamed on NASA TV. Accessed August 31, 2022.On July 11, 2022, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) released the first image captured by the James Webb Space Telescope, which shows the universe as it has never been seen before. Yale Climate Connections (2022, August 30) Cruel echoes of a 2010 disaster in Pakistan’s catastrophic 2022 floods.United Nations Satellite Centre/UNOSAT (2022, August 31) Satellite Detected Water Extents Between 01 and 29 August 2022 Over Pakistan.United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs/UNOCHA (2022, August 30) Pakistan: WFP working to expand food aid as deadly flooding continues.Reuters (2022, August 30 ) UN appeals for $160 million to help Pakistan amid ‘epochal’ floods.ReliefWeb (2022, August 30) Pakistan 2022 Floods Response Plan.Radio Pakistan (2022, August 31) IRSA releases 431,200 cusecs water.NASA Earth Observatory (2010, August 8) Flooding in Pakistan.NASA Earth Observatory (2011, April 6) Heavy Rains and Dry Lands Don’t Mix: Reflections on the 2010 Pakistan Flood.FloodList (2022, August 27) Pakistan-Almost 1,000 Dead, 33 Million Affected in Worst Floods in a Decade.More than 700,000 livestock and 2 million acres of crops and orchards have also been lost. Most of that arrived in summer monsoon rains.Īcross the country, about 150 bridges and 3,500 kilometers (2,200 miles) of roads have been destroyed, according to ReliefWeb. The provinces of Balochistan and Sindh have so far this year received five to six times their 30-year average rainfall. The worst flooding occurred along the Indus River in the provinces of Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan, and Sindh. The images combine shortwave infrared, near infrared, and red light (bands 6-5-4) to better distinguish flood waters (deep blue) beyond their natural channels. The false-color images above were acquired by the Operational Land Imagers aboard the Landsat 8 and Landsat 9 satellites on August 4 and 28, respectively. At least 1,100 people were killed by floodwaters that inundated tens of thousands of square kilometers of the country. According to Pakistan’s National Disaster Management Authority, the floods have affected more than 33 million people and destroyed or damaged more than 1 million houses. Since mid-June 2022, Pakistan has been drenched by extreme monsoon rains that have led to the country’s worst flooding in a decade.
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